Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) is a mandatory program for individuals seeking a commercial driver’s license (CDL) in the United States. The training ensures that new drivers meet federal safety and operational standards before operating commercial vehicles. One of the most common questions aspiring CDL drivers ask is: How long does ELDT training take? This article breaks down the timeline for ELDT training and factors that can affect its duration.
Understanding ELDT Training Requirements
ELDT training consists of two primary components:
- Theory Instruction – Covers topics such as basic operation, vehicle inspection, safe driving practices, and federal regulations.
- Behind-the-Wheel (BTW) Training – Includes hands-on training in vehicle control, maneuvering, and road safety.
Both components must be completed at an FMCSA-registered training provider before taking the CDL skills test.
How Long Does ELDT Training Take?
The length of ELDT training varies depending on several factors, including the type of CDL being pursued and the training provider’s schedule. Below is a general breakdown of the time commitment:
1. Theory (Classroom or Online Training)
The theory portion of ELDT training is essential as it provides foundational knowledge about commercial vehicle operation. This part of the training typically takes 8 to 20 hours to complete. The training covers critical topics such as hours of service regulations, defensive driving techniques, vehicle maintenance, and road safety protocols. Many programs offer self-paced online courses, allowing students to complete the theory portion at their convenience. However, some in-person classes may follow a set schedule, requiring attendance at specific times.
2. Behind-the-Wheel Training (Range & Public Road)
The behind-the-wheel (BTW) training is the practical component where students learn to operate a commercial vehicle. This part of the training varies between 20 to 80 hours, depending on the program and state regulations. During this phase, students practice essential driving skills, including vehicle inspection, backing maneuvers, lane changes, turning, and braking. The training is divided into two sections: practice on a closed range and real-world driving on public roads. The instructor evaluates each student’s progress, ensuring they meet the required proficiency levels before certification.
3. Total Duration of ELDT Training
On average, ELDT training can be completed in 2 to 6 weeks. Some fast-track programs offer intensive daily training, allowing students to finish in as little as one week. However, part-time courses for those balancing work or other commitments may extend to several months. The duration also depends on factors such as class availability, student learning pace, and instructor scheduling.
Factors Affecting ELDT Training Duration
Several factors influence how long ELDT training takes, including:
- Type of CDL – Class A CDL training usually takes longer than Class B due to the additional driving skills required for larger vehicles.
- Student’s Learning Pace – Some students grasp concepts faster than others, affecting the overall training duration.
- Training Schedule – Full-time students complete training faster than part-time learners, who may have limited daily or weekly training hours.
- State Requirements – Certain states impose additional training hours or specific coursework that can extend the program length.
- Availability of Instructors & Equipment – Training schools with limited instructors or commercial vehicles may experience scheduling delays, affecting the overall completion time.
Conclusion
ELDT training is an essential step toward obtaining a CDL and ensuring road safety. The duration of ELDT training depends on the type of CDL, training format, and the student’s availability. Regardless of the timeframe, completing ELDT training ensures that commercial drivers are well-prepared for the road ahead. Curve Driving School provides comprehensive ELDT training programs to help aspiring drivers meet federal requirements efficiently and confidently.
FAQs
1. Can I complete ELDT training online?
Yes, the theory portion of ELDT training can be completed online, but the behind-the-wheel training must be done in person.
2. How many hours of behind-the-wheel training are required for ELDT?
There is no federal minimum hour requirement, but training providers must ensure students demonstrate proficiency before certification.
3. Does ELDT training expire?
No, once you complete ELDT training, it does not expire. However, you must pass the CDL skills test to obtain your license.
4. How do I find an ELDT training provider?
You can find an FMCSA-registered training provider through the Training Provider Registry (TPR) on the FMCSA website.