Window Sash Repairs
Regularly inspect the window sashes for damage, mildew, and mold. By catching these problems early you will save money on future repairs.
The sash is an inside frame that can move vertically up and down in windows that open. This article will teach you how to do a variety of simple repairs to sash.
Weather Stripping
Wooden window sashes can add an elegant look to your home. They are also durable and can last many years provided they are properly maintained. However, they may become damaged or deteriorate as time passes because of exposure to the elements and normal wear and wear and tear. Fortunately, sash repair double glazing windows specialists can restore your windows to their original condition and keep them looking great for longer than replacement windows.
Weather stripping is the primary aspect to consider when you are repairing windows with sash. It’s located on both the frame and the sash. If it’s loose or worn out, it could cause drafts and other problems. To fix it, begin by determining the brand of your window and glass manufacturer date (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its height and width to find replacement weather stripping to match.
Then, take the sash from the holder and place it on an even surface that allows you to see all four sides. If your sash was double-hung, remove the weights using their ropes that should have fallen into the pocket in the jamb lining. After removing the sash with the utility knife, you can remove the weather stripping that was left by hand or with a putty blade.
After the sash is cleared, you can replace the stoppers that separate the two sashes. They are long pieces of wood that are used to separate the two sashes. Pam prefers the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trimming from the lumberyard. However, you could substitute with a scrap piece of wood.
After removing the stopper and trimming it to length after which, apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using a putty knife, and let it dry at least one day. After it has fully dried, apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This coating will protect the putty and give your sash a new look.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports window sashes may wear out over time and use. This could result in a door or a window that is difficult to open or close. The good thing is that fixing and replacing this hardware is usually very simple and cost-effective. If you are having trouble opening a sash, spray some oil into the jamb channel. Then, you can slide the sash out to see if that fixes the issue. If the issue persists it’s likely the sash balance. It is necessary to take off the window sash to reach this hardware.
Sashes for windows should be able to be able to open and close with minimal effort. However, this can be a challenge if the weights have been worn out or the sash connecting rail isn’t glazed. This issue could be caused by a number of reasons, such as lack of maintenance or by a mismatched weight rating for the specific sash.
If the hinges on windows begin to slide, this can cause the sash drag and eventually hit against the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To resolve this issue, first make sure the sash is squarely inserted into the opening of the frame and then remove it from the window. If the sash is screwed to the hinge arm, you’ll have to loosen the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Next, install the new sash (Photo 3).
Windows that are old, especially in older homes, can be difficult to open and close because of sagging hinges and an overall lack of energy efficiency. In many instances, a few easy repairs can turn these windows into smooth operation again and save the homeowner money on energy costs.
To complete these repairs to the sash it is essential to have all the necessary tools in place before you begin. Begin by marking the position of the hinge channel on the frame with a pencil (Photo 1). This will help you get the channel back on place correctly when you’re finished. Take the sash off and then remove all hardware including the parting beads, cords, and chains that hold the sash in place. Soften any hardened putty using the help of a heat gun set at medium and equipped with an shield to block the nozzle. Remove the old sash and store it in an bag that is labeled.
Sash Weights
Whether your window sash repairs are to replace a damaged cord or just to ensure that the windows are functional by replacing worn out sash weights will improve sash operation and reduce energy consumption. Sash weights are composed of iron or lead cylindricals that are contained inside a concealed cavity, and connected by a rope to the movable window sash. They are counterbalancers, allowing the window to be closed and opened without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are often neglected or not used by homeowners.
A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to recover It is therefore important to find a new one that fits properly. You will also require a new piece string, a length sashcord and a few sashpulleys for tying the new weights to the cord.
Mortise and Tenon joints are used to join windows made of older wood. The wood pegs that hold the components together can be removed by the use of a pin punch and hammer. Most of these pegs have a large diameter on one side and a smaller one on the other, which is why it is crucial to take out the small-diameter sides first. Later sashes made use of glue instead of pins. They can be cut by using a knife and a mallet.
Once the sash has been removed, you can take off the stops on the sash and get access to the pockets for weights. This is usually done through an opening in the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with an access panel of wood which can be removed so that you can observe the inner workings of the frame.
Once the sash is stopped and the access panel has been removed, you can take off the weight that was previously installed and replace it. Weigh the sash first, as the weights you have might not be the correct size. After the new weight is installed, tie a string to it and thread it through the sash pulley. Then nail the string to the boxed frame, but only leave a few inches of string protruding from the head to allow for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
In the majority of double-hung windows, a chain or cord is connected to the weights. This supports and keeps the sashes within the jamb level. As time passes, these cords can become damaged and render it impossible to raise windows. A new sash cord can restore the ability to move the sash upwards and downwards and will keep it in its place when opened.
The first step to replace sash cords is to find and take out the access panels located in the jambs. They are typically attached by nails or screws and need to be removed. You may be able to employ a hammer and chisel for removing them however, it is always best to lay down dust sheets prior to beginning any work.
After removing the access panel, you can begin to work on the sash. Take the narrow beads (also known as “tie rails”) out of their grooves using the chisel or flat bar. These are often wedged in or nailed in, but they can be removed and it’s worth your time. If the sash is still in place, remove the mortise and window sash repairs the tenon joints by using pin punch and hammer or screwdriver, and then take out the wood pegs on the components. The sash should be able to move around freely now, however it may require some lubrication in order to feel less stiff.
Measure the length of sash cord/chain required to reach the sash slot at the bottom, and the pulley at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain and attach it in Step 6 above. You can use either a hammer, nails, or screws. However, nails are less likely to cause damage.
If you haven’t purchased an upgrade kit to replace the old counterbalance system it’s recommended to keep the original weights for balancing in place. They are not expensive and easy to install if you buy them from architectural salvage stores. Based on the size of your window one or two sash weights might be required to keep it open.